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The Research Behind Lifespan

Peer-reviewed research supporting the botanicals and nutrients in Lifespan — with horse studies featured first.

Lifespan brings together well-studied botanicals and nutrients chosen to support joint comfort, everyday mobility, healthy skin and coat, and the body’s normal antioxidant and inflammatory balance. Every source below is an independent, peer-reviewed publication, grouped by ingredient — with horse studies featured first.

Horse study = research conducted in horses

Frankincense (Boswellia serrata)Traditionally used to support joint comfort and comfortable movement.

Boswellic acids, the active compounds in frankincense, are among the most studied natural joint-support ingredients — with supportive evidence spanning horses, dogs, and controlled human trials.

Botanical blend with Boswellia in show-jumping horses

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Horse studyPlacebo-controlled trial

In sport horses, a botanical blend containing Boswellia was associated with lower activity of key pro-inflammatory genes and stronger markers of healthy immune function during training.

Boswellia supplement for mobility in dogs (randomized trial)

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Randomized controlled trialDogs

Dogs taking a Boswellia-containing supplement showed better everyday movement and comfort than those on placebo.

Boswellia and joint comfort: human clinical trial

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Randomized controlled trialHumans

A standardized Boswellia extract supported joint comfort, function, and walking ability in a controlled human trial.

Systematic review & meta-analysis of Boswellia trials

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Meta-analysis (7 trials)Humans

Pooling controlled trials, Boswellia was associated with improved joint comfort and function and was judged well-tolerated.

Turmeric (Curcumin)A well-known antioxidant botanical traditionally used for joint support — best absorbed alongside black pepper.

Curcumin, turmeric’s active compound, has a rich evidence base for joint support, including studies performed directly in horses and equine cartilage.

Curcumin supplement and movement in horses

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Horse studyRandomized crossover trial

Horses given a curcumin supplement showed improved weight-bearing and everyday comfort, with no increase in gastric ulcer risk.

Curcumin and inflammatory balance in horse cartilage

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Horse studyEquine cartilage model

In an equine cartilage model, curcumin supported a normal inflammatory response and helped maintain healthy cartilage.

Turmeric/curcumin and joint comfort: meta-analysis of trials

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Meta-analysis (8 trials)Humans

Across randomized trials, turmeric/curcumin was associated with improved joint comfort and everyday function.

Black pepper dramatically boosts curcumin absorption

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Pharmacokinetic studyWhy we add black pepper

Adding piperine — the active compound in black pepper — greatly increased curcumin absorption, which is exactly why Lifespan pairs the two.

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)A potent natural antioxidant that also supports healthy circulation.

Rosemary’s antioxidants — rosmarinic and carnosic acid — give it a well-documented antioxidant and protective profile, including a clinical study in horses.

Rosemary-containing liniment and back comfort in horses

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Horse studyClinical field trial

A topical herbal formula whose ingredients include rosemary supported improved back-comfort scores over 30 days, with no adverse effects.

Rosemary and rosmarinic acid support a normal inflammatory response

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In vivo studyRats

Both rosemary extract and its key compound rosmarinic acid supported a normal inflammatory response and protected tissues from oxidative stress.

Rosemary in feed boosts antioxidant status

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Controlled feeding trialAnimals

Adding rosemary to the diet raised total antioxidant capacity and lowered oxidation markers, confirming rosemary works as a natural dietary antioxidant.

Rosemary as a dietary antioxidant (review)

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Peer-reviewed reviewMulti-species

This widely cited review documents rosemary’s well-established antioxidant and protective properties, driven by its rosmarinic and carnosic acids.

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)A frontline antioxidant that supports normal immune and respiratory function.

Horses make some of their own vitamin C, but demand climbs with age, stress, and airway challenges — and equine research shows supplemental vitamin C is absorbed and useful.

Oral vitamin C is absorbed and reaches the lungs in horses

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Horse studySupplementation trial

Oral ascorbic acid was genuinely absorbed and raised vitamin C levels in both the blood and the fluid lining the lungs — supporting this key respiratory antioxidant.

Vitamin C and antioxidant status in horses with airway challenges

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Horse studyRandomized clinical trial

Horses given ascorbic acid alongside standard care showed stronger antioxidant enzyme activity than standard care alone.

Vitamin C lowers oxidative stress in healthy horses

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Horse studyPlacebo-controlled crossover

Vitamin C measurably lowered a circulating marker of oxidative stress in healthy adult horses, shifting the oxidative balance in a favorable direction.

Vitamin C and immune function (review)

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Peer-reviewed reviewMulti-species

Vitamin C supports many parts of normal immune function — accumulating in immune cells, supporting their activity, and protecting tissues from oxidative damage.

Flaxseed (Omega-3 / ALA)A plant-based omega-3 source for healthy skin, coat, and normal inflammatory balance.

Flaxseed is one of the best-studied nutritional supplements in horses, with equine trials supporting its effects on skin health, antioxidant status, and omega-3 balance.

Flaxseed and skin health in horses

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Horse studyControlled feeding trial

Feeding ground flaxseed supported healthy skin responses in horses, supporting flax as part of a skin-and-coat program.

Flaxseed oil boosts antioxidant defenses in horses

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Horse studyControlled feeding trial

Flaxseed oil raised horses’ antioxidant enzyme activity and lowered lipid-oxidation markers, while improving blood lipid and red-cell profiles.

Flaxseed shifts omega-3 status in horses

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Horse studyControlled feeding trial

Flaxseed increased beneficial omega-3 fatty acids in horses’ blood and supported a normal immune response, confirming plant-based flax measurably improves omega-3 status.

Omega-3 supplementation in horses (invited review)

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Equine reviewHorses

This equine review concludes omega-3 supplementation may support the body’s normal inflammatory balance and the long-term wellbeing of sport horses.